The Quota Reform Movement in Bangladesh: A Fight for Fairness and Meritocracy


 The Quota Reform Movement in Bangladesh, which began in February 2018, was a powerful student-led protest that sought to address perceived inequities in the country’s public sector recruitment system. The movement arose in response to the existing policy that reserved 56% of government jobs for various groups, including descendants of freedom fighters, women, ethnic minorities, and people with disabilities. While these quotas were originally established to promote social equity, students argued that they had become outdated and unfair, hindering opportunities for meritorious candidates. The protests, which rapidly gained momentum across the nation’s universities, were marked by mass rallies, demonstrations, and the widespread participation of students who called for a reduction in the quota percentage and a more merit-based recruitment system. The movement's persistence eventually led the government to acknowledge the demands, resulting in significant reforms to the quota system. This victory not only addressed the immediate concerns of the protesters but also sparked broader national discussions about fairness, meritocracy, and the future of public sector employment in Bangladesh.

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